Visual Computing Report

In a Word

Dear friends and partners,

Research combines theory and practice, science, and business and society. Last year, we took additional steps to fortify this network: Fraunhofer IGD demonstrates how visual computing can provide concrete answers to complex questions.

We do this by taking advantage of the expertise and commitment of our employees and participating in the close integration between industries and research fields. This allows us to start projects that will add value. They are the driving force behind progress. They benefit people.

At Fraunhofer IGD, we demonstrate the breadth of our work in Rostock, where we collaborate with several companies in our underwater garden to perform stress tests on offshore structures. In Darmstadt, we develop tools to enhance the production of inlays and prostheses. But as different as the two projects are, they both represent Fraunhofer’s commitment to conducting research in a way that allows the results to be used by industry with as little delay as possible.

For more than two years, we have been working to create synergies and tap into new target groups in the industry by focusing more on specific sectors and encouraging cross-team collaboration. Last year, this resulted in projects such as InGeoDTM and AutoFERIA.

In the InGeoDTM project, we are developing a central platform for geodata. This data is essential for solving environmental problems, optimizing traffic flows, assessing insurance risks, evaluating soil, and ensuring the sustainable use of resources. However, the large number of providers and the inconsistent framework conditions that govern how data is made available have made it difficult to gain an overview and find the right data source thus far. With the launch of InGeo-X, we are laying the groundwork for a national data space that will facilitate the transparent and reliable exchange of geospatial data.

In the AutoFERIA project, we are developing methods to clearly identify specific types of knotweed growing on the side of the road so they can be removed more efficiently. This invasive weed has a strong root system that destroys asphalt and masonry, causing millions in damage. That's why we've developed special software that can reliably map vegetation, even when drone shots have varying image quality and are taken under a wide range of weather conditions. This allows us to remove knotweed early and minimize consequential damage.

Our projects demonstrate the impact of research on industry, society, and the future. We aim to maintain our efforts in this area. We are moving forward with a sense of curiosity, openness, and the readiness to embrace change. I'm excited about everything we will accomplish as a team.

 

Institutsleitung

Dr.-Ing. Matthias Unbescheiden

Our Expertise: Visual Computing

We offer expertise and technologies in four service areas, covering all application-relevant fields of visual computing. Our cross-functional teams of experts support customers in the business and political sectors across six industries with flexible software solutions.

Service areas

Problem Analysis

We analyze existing processes and business systems by systematically searching, aggregating, merging, and linking available data and data sources to identify optimization opportunities.

Optimal data management and efficient data storage and processing are essential for us to gain meaningful insights from the data volumes through a combination of automated analytics methods and visualization.

Big data, machine learning, and AI methods provide customers with deep insights into their data, revealing hidden connections within their heterogeneous data sets.

Software and hardware system design

A user-centered, agile, and iterative approach is used to design software and hardware systems based on a detailed requirements analysis. These systems are tailored to customers and their specific tasks, aiming to visualize complex data.

Identifying the technical components and processes creates target visions for new systems and suggestions for improving existing ones.

Our goals are optimal usability, user-centered design (HCI and UI), efficiency, and innovative functionalities. Our customers can count on our industry-standard software design methodologies, testing methods, and development environments.

Prototype development

Our work doesn't have to end with a concept paper. We can also create a solid prototype that can undergo thorough testing of all its performance features.

Prototyping is carried out iteratively and in close consultation with the customer. This enables key design decisions regarding functionality to be made quickly and efficiently, ensuring that development work is always goal -oriented.

Through rapid prototyping, we use testing and validation to demonstrate feasibility and benefits, help minimize risks, and make implementation decisions.

Realization and implementation of visual interactive systems

We develop individual solutions or prototypes into ready-to-use operational systems that can be replicated in software and hardware.

These solutions are implemented through HW/SW integration, testing, and rollout in such a way that they can be optimally integrated into the customer's existing system environment.

In addition to support during the introductory phase, the software solutions are available for purchase or licensing with ongoing support.

Certified software development processes in accordance with the DIN EN ISO standard are also available upon request.

Our core competencies

Fraunhofer IGD is your partner for applied visual computing. We bundle our broad technological and scientific expertise into 15 core competencies.

Manufacturing and Mobility

We develop next-generation visual interactive solutions for all phases of the product lifecycle across the manufacturing and mobility sectors. These solutions support the design process, design review, technical simulations, and quality assurance during the production of individual components and assemblies. This is how we are changing the mobility of the future.

 

Further information

Resource-efficient quality control

In the ZDZW (Zero Defect, Zero Waste) project, 27 EU-funded partners are developing new technologies for waste prevention in industry by August 2025. The project focuses on quality control to identify production errors early on and conserve resources. The project partners are aiming for 100 percent control. Fraunhofer IGD specializes in 3D component capture, CAD model comparison, and AR-supported quality assurance. Thermoplastically molded components can be inspected for damage using 3D cameras. Augmented reality visualizes the test results.

Optimizing logistics processes

The MUPOL project examines methods of multi-party optimization within the logistics sector. The project goal is to encourage transport service providers to use a common protocol to efficiently allocate orders.

The optimization criteria include minimizing empty trips, total costs, and CO₂ emissions. A 10 percent reduction in empty trips could reduce truck traffic in Austria by 4.5 percent. Our safety concepts reduce transportation costs and promote the use of environmentally friendly vehicles, aligning with the objectives of the European Green Deal. The protocol ensures that information will be kept confidential.

 

Real-time monitoring of tool wear

The economic efficiency of SMEs is defined by their consistent delivery of high-quality products without unnecessary production interruptions. The quality of sheet metal forming depends on the condition of the tool and the material. Over time, tools wear out. It is often impractical to measure wear directly on the tool without interrupting production, so testing is carried out randomly on formed parts. We have developed a cost-effective sensor, complete with associated software, that enables inline monitoring of components in forming processes at speeds of up to 600 strokes per minute. If a deviation between target and actual values is detected, companies can react immediately and minimize downtime and scrap. Quality control allows companies to make informed decisions that increase production efficiency.

Healthcare

We dedicate our services to companies in the industrial healthcare and medical care sectors. Our digital solutions for individual health will personalize medicine while taking patient protection, data security, diagnostic certainty, and systematic documentation into account during development and evaluation. Our applications support prevention at home and in the workplace, diagnostics and therapy in doctors’ offices and clinics, as well as rehabilitation and care.

 

Further information

Hesse links research and care: Association receives funding

In June 2023, the “Team Innovative Pflege” association was founded, initiated by Fraunhofer IGD and partners, to advance digital transformation in healthcare. Among other projects, the association plans to establish a research and transfer center for modern digital care solutions that will be affiliated with a care facility. There, the latest research findings will be applied in a practical manner and knowledge transfer will be facilitated. The Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space (BMFTR) has funded the development of the network as a “DATIpilot Innovation Community” since January 1, 2025, providing up to €5 million over four years. The objective is to establish connections between research, industry, and care, with the goal of creating sustainable innovations.

 

Automated analysis of lung ultrasound data

The LUSCOV project involves the development of AI-supported software tools for automatically analyzing lung ultrasound data. These tools allow for an objective and rapid assessment of lung condition. They use the standardized DEGUM lung ultrasound protocol for recording video data that captures lung signals characteristic of pneumonia. The software automatically recognizes these signals and calculates a lung score reflecting the patient’s status. This allows for the early detection of pneumonia and the monitoring of treatment success through follow-up examinations. These tools do not require as much expertise as other methods, meaning that regular staff can be trained to perform the evaluation. This eases the burden on specialist staff, allowing them to focus on complex cases. It also makes everyday life in the clinic easier by improving efficiency.

 

User-Friendly Digital Twins for Medicine

The MeDiTwin project is developing a user-friendly digital twin platform that helps patients manage their health data and allows doctors to securely access that data. Centralized, secure, and clear data storage enables patients to more easily review and control access to their health data. At the same time, physicians benefit from having access to structured information organized in a flexible manner according to diseases or organs. ATHENE, the German National Research Center for Applied Cybersecurity, contributes its expertise to ensuring the highest security standards for health data and secure exchange between institutions.

Information Technology

In the software and IT industry, we focus on companies that produce, integrate, or use software. We’re also here to support you with your data-intensive applications and develop efficient, interactive solutions ranging from data management to visual user interfaces.

 

Further information

 

Securely networking geospatial data

The InGeoDTM project is developing a trust model for the national geospatial data space, InGeo-X. This model is intended to enable the secure and transparent exchange of sensitive geospatial data. The data trustee model helps overcome legal and organizational obstacles, allowing data from various sectors, such as smart cities, forestry, and energy, to be used efficiently. The goal of the project is to connect isolated data silos to create innovative applications and improve planning.

 

Strengthening digital privacy

The PriVis project assists digital service users in safeguarding their privacy. Transparent visualizations show where your user data is used, what information is collected, processed, or shared, and how it is used. Users can thus make informed decisions about whether to consent to, restrict, or refuse the use of their data. This fosters trust between service providers and customers while strengthening digital data sovereignty.

 

Quantum computing: Focus on chemical-pharmaceutical applications

The Center for Applied Quantum Computing (ZAQC) at Fraunhofer IGD in Darmstadt is advancing research and applications of quantum computing in industry and business. It identifies and prioritizes potential applications of this technology to harness its potential for the Hessian economy. The chemical-pharmaceutical sector is its primary focus, as this is where early applicability is anticipated. The ZAQC provides policymakers with the opportunity to establish Hesse as a leader in key technology and bolster the state’s digital sovereignty.

Maritime Economics

We are helping the maritime sector undergo a digital transformation. Through market-driven products and new business models, we work together to future-proof your technological capabilities. When it comes to protecting the oceans as a natural environment and making sustainable use of them as an economic resource, you can count on our innovative strength and knowledge of the maritime industry’s unique requirements and constraints. We support you with customized solutions for your needs on, in, and around the water.

 

Further information

Future cluster enters second funding phase

With renewed funding of €15 million from the Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space, the Ocean Technology Campus Rostock future cluster is entering its second phase. Since 2020, the campus has promoted sustainable marine use and technological innovation. The second phase of the project will continue promoting talent in training and research, supporting start-ups, and developing solutions to global challenges. The goal is to build a complete innovation ecosystem that has global appeal.

 

Digital twin of the ocean

ILIAD, an EU project, is developing digital twins of the oceans. It uses a combination of satellite data, sensor data, and modeling to create a comprehensive picture of the oceans. The system is designed to improve the monitoring, analysis, and prediction of ocean conditions. This contributes to promoting sustainability and protecting the oceans, among other outcomes. The objectives include fostering optimal decision-making regarding fisheries, shipping, and environmental protection, as well as providing a stronger foundation for research and policy initiatives.

Digital Ocean Lab: Testing ground for maritime innovation

The Digital Ocean Lab, located near Rostock in the Baltic Sea, is an independent testing ground for underwater technology. It provides a cutting-edge underwater environment for developing and testing innovative positioning, communication, and data acquisition technologies. Research institutions, companies, and public institutions use the Digital Ocean Lab to test and develop new solutions — from autonomous underwater vehicles to maritime sensors. The Digital Ocean Lab, a unique NATO-listed facility, plays a pivotal role in enhancing safety and fostering innovation in the maritime sector.

 

Bioeconomics

We support businesses and public institutions in developing sustainable, technologically advanced concepts for the bioeconomy. Our application-oriented system solutions are designed to optimize the use of resources in food and raw material production, monitor animal welfare, and leverage ecosystem services in a sustainable and resilient manner. We offer tools for capturing, interpreting, and visualizing data to improve processes and create new marketing concepts backed by our expertise in visual computing.

 

Further information

Automated pain recognition in laboratory mice

Legal and ethical considerations mandate the monitoring of the well-being of laboratory mice.

At present, the most advanced approach to assessing pain in mice involves observing their facial expressions. Trained laboratory personnel document details of facial expressions and ultimately summarize them in what is known as grimace scales. In collaboration with Rostock University Medical Center, we are developing an image-based system that can automatically assess the grimace scale. Our goal is to establish a standard for monitoring laboratory mice. Our technologies allow for the continuous, automated, and objective monitoring and documentation of animal behavior and vital data. They support compliance with animal welfare standards and promote trust in medical research.

 

Help for endangered peatlands through digitalization and AI

As part of the VALPEATS project, Fraunhofer researchers are collaborating with partners to develop a monitoring platform that will record and evaluate the condition of peatlands. Climatic change and conversion of peatlands into agricultural land are causing them to dry out, releasing enormous quantities of CO2 into the atmosphere. The project involves an interdisciplinary team of experts, as well as a network of sensors, drones, and AI tools. VALPEATS creates the conditions necessary for protecting peatlands and planning rewetting measures.

 

AI for the environment and sustainability

The LabelledGreenData4all project analyzes the potential of machine learning (ML) in the environmental sector and develops strategic recommendations for the Ministry of the Environment. The goal of the project is to leverage the benefits of AI to achieve sustainability goals, encourage the dual transformation of digitalization and sustainability, and enhance the accessibility of high-quality, annotated environmental data. This will bolster the innovative potential of data sets and accelerate the adoption of AI in environmental research.

Cultural and Creative Economy

The more realistic the 3D representations, the more diverse their applications become. Our wide range of 3D technologies allows you to achieve unparalleled accuracy in your designs, down to the smallest detail. Equipped with proven 3D printing and scanning technologies, we offer high-precision custom manufacturing and cost-effective, fast processes for large-scale production. We know how to capture and reproduce geometries with high precision, from acquisition to visualization to reproduction.

 

Further information

3D prehistoric horse — a digital twin rich in details

With its 3D scanning technology, Fraunhofer IGD is setting new standards for the digital transformation of cultural heritage. Last year, a prehistoric horse fossil unearthed in 2023 at the Messel UNESCO World Heritage Site garnered significant attention. A year later, this valuable fossil was digitally rendered in true color and with high precision using an autonomous 3D scanning robot. The result is a detailed digital replica that gives scientists and the public permanent access to this significant discovery.

 

Forward-looking technology for cultural heritage

Future research will focus on developing standards for 3D color calibration and integrating multispectral data acquisition. The goal of such research is to create a consolidated, AI-based model that combines and analyzes results from various measurement technologies.

 

Digital scanning without compromise

Digital rendering of complex surfaces, such as those of the prehistoric horse, poses enormous challenges, particularly with regard to fine structures and geometric complexity. Fraunhofer IGD’s autonomous 3D scanning robot captures objects with maximum precision and eliminates the need for manual post-processing. This technology makes it possible to digitally preserve unique cultural assets such as the prehistoric horse and make them accessible to future generations.

 

Prehistoric Horse 2.0: Digitization of a fossil from prehistoric times

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Scientific Excellence

Curiosity is what drives us! We work hard every day to develop new solutions to improve our existing applications, integrate them into our customers’ systems, and bring completely new ideas to life. We owe our success to sound scientific training and strong ties to basic university research at all of our locations. The numerous publications released by Fraunhofer IGD scientists demonstrate the exceptional research conducted at our institute — and 2024 was no exception. Each year, an independent jury of external scientists presents awards for the best publications at Computer Graphics Night. We have compiled a small selection for you on this page.

 

Research Coach

We are one of the few Fraunhofer institutes that employs its own research coach dedicated to supporting young academics. Our coach advises all employees on publishing issues and helps them develop their academic careers.

 

Academic networking

Fraunhofer IGD works closely with other research institutions, universities, and colleges on various initiatives and projects. These include the National Research Center for Applied Cybersecurity ATHENE, the Center for Applied Quantum Computing (ZAQC), and the Ocean Technology Campus Rostock.

Practical experience for students

We offer ongoing internships and employment opportunities for students. Many people who gain an insight into our work in this way later return to us as part of our scientific staff.

Academics

Fraunhofer IGD staff hold a total of five professorships at TU Darmstadt and the University of Rostock and give around 30 different lectures per year.

Thesis projects at Fraunhofer

We supervise bachelor's and master's theses in all departments. In 2024, we supervised around 75 theses across all locations.

Publications

The numerous publications that Fraunhofer IGD scientists have once again published in 2024 are proof of our institute's excellent research performance.

Best Paper Award

Every year, an independent jury of external scientists awards prizes for the best publications at the Computer Graphics Night.

Our Spin-offs

The Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft’s mission is to bring technological innovations into the economic cycle and the public sphere. Spin-offs are a vital and effective link between research and industry, directly spurring innovation transfer. Without the effective transfer of research findings into commercial applications, many developments would be inconceivable. A successful spin-off requires the right entrepreneurial spirit and business mindset combined with scientific excellence. For years, Fraunhofer IGD has been one of the institutes with the most spin-offs in the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft: genuine entrepreneurial spirit for cutting-edge technology.

wetransform GmbH is ...

.... a spin-off of the Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD. Founded in 2014, the company currently employs 16 people.

wetransform provides data platforms that significantly improve the accessibility, usability, and value of environmental and geospatial data. These platforms are used by over 1,300 organizations across Europe to make more than 70,000 different data sets available, with a total volume of over 100 terabytes. This was achieved through consistent implementation of open standards, innovative processes for data-driven modeling and data harmonization, and a high degree of automation in all analysis and processing steps.

In addition to data platforms, wetransform develops AI-supported solutions for forestry and the environment. The company also plays a key role in implementing the European Green Deal Data Space, underscoring its position as an innovation leader in the environmental data sector.

In the research project “LabelledGreenData4All — Analysis of Sustainability Potential for the Suitability and Complexity of Data Annotations for Machine Learning Models,” wetransform and Fraunhofer IGD have joined forces to develop strategic recommendations for using machine learning models in the environmental sector. wetransform led the project and targeted the need for annotated data, and its potential and impact. A key aspect was improving the availability of annotated environmental and environmentally relevant data, as well as promoting cross-sector data exchange within data spaces.

Fraunhofer IGD focused on evaluating and analyzing existing annotation methods, as well as their scalability and result quality. On this basis, a process model for data annotation was developed, taking into account different data types and use cases.

The research results from the LabelledGreenData4All project promote the efficient and sustainable use of AI in the environmental sector. The project is therefore actively contributing to accelerating AI-based climate and environmental protection.

Overview of all our spin-offs

Fraunhofer Research Works

To quantify its economic impact, the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft commissioned a series of studies analyzing the impact of its research activities on Germany as a business and innovation hub. All studies are published and freely accessible. The publication “Fraunhofer-Forschung wirkt” [Fraunhofer Research Works] provides a concise summary of these studies’ key findings and is available for download here:

www.fraunhofer.de/de/forschung/leistungsangebot/wirkung-von-fraunhofer-forschung.html.